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Executives from mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the American Bankers Affiliation will testify subsequent week at a public listening to on appraisal bias, which stakeholders and members of the general public are invited to attend in individual or just about.
The listening to, to be held Wednesday, Nov. 1, on the U.S. Division of Housing and City Improvement’s Washington, D.C. headquarters, would be the third carried out this yr by the Federal Monetary Establishments Examination Council’s (FFIEC) Appraisal Subcommittee as a part of ongoing efforts to deal with appraisal bias.
The Biden administration launched an interagency initiative to fight bias in dwelling value determinations on June 1, 2021 — the one hundredth anniversary of the Tulsa Race Bloodbath — as half of a bigger effort to construct Black wealth and slender the racial wealth hole.
Final yr’s report by the Interagency Activity Drive on Property Appraisal and Valuation Fairness (PAVE) outlined steps that federal businesses will take to advance fairness within the appraisal course of and detailed further suggestions for presidency and trade stakeholders.
At subsequent week’s listening to, members of the FFIEC’s Appraisal Subcommittee (ASC) will talk about how a residential appraisal is developed and reviewed, the method for reconsiderations of worth for residential actual property valuations, and the event of rural value determinations.
Witnesses scheduled to testify embrace:
- Robbie Wilson, president of the Nationwide Society of Actual Property Appraisers
- Dean Kelker, a board member of the Actual Property Valuation Advocacy Affiliation
- Danny Wiley, senior director of single-family valuation, Freddie Mac
- Lyle Radke, senior director, single-family collateral danger, Fannie Mae
- Sharon Whitaker, vice chairman, business actual property and mortgage finance, American Bankers Affiliation
The three-hour occasion begins at 10 a.m. Jap time, and members of the general public are invited to attend dwell or through Zoom (advance registration required). Members of the general public may also submit written feedback to ASCHearing@asc.gov till Nov. 15.
The FFIEC’s Appraisal Subcommittee has held two hearings this yr, together with a session in Could centered on appraisal requirements, appraiser qualification standards, obstacles to entry into the occupation and appraisal practices.
The Appraisal Subcommittee’s first listening to in January centered on the foundation causes of appraisal bias and was led by Zixta Martinez, deputy director of the Client Monetary Safety Bureau (CFPB).
Talking on the The Greenlining Institute‘s 2023 Simply Future Summit on Friday, Martinez recounted listening to the story of Tenisha Tate-Austin and Paul Austin, a Marin Metropolis, California couple who consider they had been victims of appraisal bias.
Zixta Martinez
“After having their dwelling undervalued by practically half 1,000,000 {dollars} for causes they believed had been associated to their race, the household made the devastating option to whitewash their dwelling for a brand new appraisal,” Martinez mentioned. “Eradicating all the things of who they had been, in order to take away the potential for any bias. They even requested a white buddy to face in for them.
“With a whitewashed dwelling and a brand new appraiser, the appraised worth of their home went from $995,000 to almost $1.5 million,” Martinez mentioned. “This household’s expertise highlights the function race continues to play within the mortgage market.”
Martinez additionally famous that in June the CFPB and 5 different businesses proposed a rule on automated valuation fashions (AVMs) utilized by lenders to hurry mortgage processing and reduce prices.
The proposed rule would create primary safeguards to mitigate the dangers related to AVMs, she mentioned, and “require corporations to have insurance policies and processes in place to keep away from conflicts of curiosity, conduct random pattern testing and critiques, and adjust to nondiscrimination legal guidelines.”
The rule would solely apply to mortgage originators making credit score selections, servicers making mortgage modification selections, and secondary market issuers like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac who use AVMs to worth properties that function collateral.
Different makes use of of AVMs, comparable to for portfolio monitoring, “don’t contain making a dedication of collateral worth, and thus usually are not inside the scope of the proposed rule,” the businesses mentioned.
The requirements wouldn’t apply to the usage of AVMs to generate an appraisal by a licensed or licensed appraiser or to critiques of already accomplished valuations.
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